Bug Summary

File:src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LowerExpectIntrinsic.cpp
Warning:line 68, column 23
Called C++ object pointer is null

Annotated Source Code

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clang -cc1 -cc1 -triple amd64-unknown-openbsd7.0 -analyze -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name LowerExpectIntrinsic.cpp -analyzer-store=region -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks -analyzer-checker=core -analyzer-checker=apiModeling -analyzer-checker=unix -analyzer-checker=deadcode -analyzer-checker=cplusplus -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.UncheckedReturn -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.getpw -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.gets -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.mktemp -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.mkstemp -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.vfork -analyzer-checker=nullability.NullPassedToNonnull -analyzer-checker=nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull -analyzer-output plist -w -setup-static-analyzer -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 1 -fhalf-no-semantic-interposition -mframe-pointer=all -relaxed-aliasing -fno-rounding-math -mconstructor-aliases -munwind-tables -target-cpu x86-64 -tune-cpu generic -debugger-tuning=gdb -fcoverage-compilation-dir=/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj -resource-dir /usr/local/lib/clang/13.0.0 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/ASMParser -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/BinaryFormat -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Bitcode -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Bitcode -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Bitstream -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms -I /include/llvm/CodeGen -I /include/llvm/CodeGen/PBQP -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/IR -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/IR -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Coroutines -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/Coverage -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/DebugInfo -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/DebugInfo/MSF -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/DebugInfo/PDB -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Demangle -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/ExecutionEngine -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Frontend -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Frontend/OpenACC -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Frontend -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Frontend/OpenMP -I /include/llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/IRReader -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/InstCombine -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/Transforms/InstCombine -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/LTO -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Linker -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/MC -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/MC/MCParser -I /include/llvm/CodeGen/MIRParser -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Object -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Option -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Passes -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/ -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/ADT -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Support -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/DebugInfo/Symbolize -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Target -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Vectorize -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/X86 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/X86 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/X86 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/X86 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/X86 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/X86 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/X86 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/X86 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include/llvm/X86 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Target/X86 -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/include -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../include -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj -I /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj/../include -D NDEBUG -D __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS -D __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS -D __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS -D LLVM_PREFIX="/usr" -D PIC -internal-isystem /usr/include/c++/v1 -internal-isystem /usr/local/lib/clang/13.0.0/include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/include -O2 -Wno-unused-parameter -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -Wno-comment -std=c++14 -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir=/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/obj -ferror-limit 19 -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fwrapv -D_RET_PROTECTOR -ret-protector -fno-rtti -fgnuc-version=4.2.1 -vectorize-loops -vectorize-slp -fno-builtin-malloc -fno-builtin-calloc -fno-builtin-realloc -fno-builtin-valloc -fno-builtin-free -fno-builtin-strdup -fno-builtin-strndup -analyzer-output=html -faddrsig -D__GCC_HAVE_DWARF2_CFI_ASM=1 -o /home/ben/Projects/vmm/scan-build/2022-01-12-194120-40624-1 -x c++ /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/clang/libLLVM/../../../llvm/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LowerExpectIntrinsic.cpp
1//===- LowerExpectIntrinsic.cpp - Lower expect intrinsic ------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This pass lowers the 'expect' intrinsic to LLVM metadata.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LowerExpectIntrinsic.h"
14#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
15#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
16#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
17#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
18#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
19#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
20#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
21#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
22#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
23#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
24#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
25#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
26#include "llvm/Pass.h"
27#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
30
31using namespace llvm;
32
33#define DEBUG_TYPE"lower-expect-intrinsic" "lower-expect-intrinsic"
34
35STATISTIC(ExpectIntrinsicsHandled,static llvm::Statistic ExpectIntrinsicsHandled = {"lower-expect-intrinsic"
, "ExpectIntrinsicsHandled", "Number of 'expect' intrinsic instructions handled"
}
36 "Number of 'expect' intrinsic instructions handled")static llvm::Statistic ExpectIntrinsicsHandled = {"lower-expect-intrinsic"
, "ExpectIntrinsicsHandled", "Number of 'expect' intrinsic instructions handled"
}
;
37
38// These default values are chosen to represent an extremely skewed outcome for
39// a condition, but they leave some room for interpretation by later passes.
40//
41// If the documentation for __builtin_expect() was made explicit that it should
42// only be used in extreme cases, we could make this ratio higher. As it stands,
43// programmers may be using __builtin_expect() / llvm.expect to annotate that a
44// branch is likely or unlikely to be taken.
45
46// WARNING: these values are internal implementation detail of the pass.
47// They should not be exposed to the outside of the pass, front-end codegen
48// should emit @llvm.expect intrinsics instead of using these weights directly.
49// Transforms should use TargetTransformInfo's getPredictableBranchThreshold().
50static cl::opt<uint32_t> LikelyBranchWeight(
51 "likely-branch-weight", cl::Hidden, cl::init(2000),
52 cl::desc("Weight of the branch likely to be taken (default = 2000)"));
53static cl::opt<uint32_t> UnlikelyBranchWeight(
54 "unlikely-branch-weight", cl::Hidden, cl::init(1),
55 cl::desc("Weight of the branch unlikely to be taken (default = 1)"));
56
57static std::tuple<uint32_t, uint32_t>
58getBranchWeight(Intrinsic::ID IntrinsicID, CallInst *CI, int BranchCount) {
59 if (IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::expect) {
16
Assuming 'IntrinsicID' is not equal to expect
17
Taking false branch
60 // __builtin_expect
61 return std::make_tuple(LikelyBranchWeight.getValue(),
62 UnlikelyBranchWeight.getValue());
63 } else {
64 // __builtin_expect_with_probability
65 assert(CI->getNumOperands() >= 3 &&((void)0)
66 "expect with probability must have 3 arguments")((void)0);
67 ConstantFP *Confidence = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(CI->getArgOperand(2));
18
Assuming the object is not a 'ConstantFP'
19
'Confidence' initialized to a null pointer value
68 double TrueProb = Confidence->getValueAPF().convertToDouble();
20
Called C++ object pointer is null
69 assert((TrueProb >= 0.0 && TrueProb <= 1.0) &&((void)0)
70 "probability value must be in the range [0.0, 1.0]")((void)0);
71 double FalseProb = (1.0 - TrueProb) / (BranchCount - 1);
72 uint32_t LikelyBW = ceil((TrueProb * (double)(INT32_MAX0x7fffffff - 1)) + 1.0);
73 uint32_t UnlikelyBW = ceil((FalseProb * (double)(INT32_MAX0x7fffffff - 1)) + 1.0);
74 return std::make_tuple(LikelyBW, UnlikelyBW);
75 }
76}
77
78static bool handleSwitchExpect(SwitchInst &SI) {
79 CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(SI.getCondition());
80 if (!CI)
81 return false;
82
83 Function *Fn = CI->getCalledFunction();
84 if (!Fn || (Fn->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::expect &&
85 Fn->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::expect_with_probability))
86 return false;
87
88 Value *ArgValue = CI->getArgOperand(0);
89 ConstantInt *ExpectedValue = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(1));
90 if (!ExpectedValue)
91 return false;
92
93 SwitchInst::CaseHandle Case = *SI.findCaseValue(ExpectedValue);
94 unsigned n = SI.getNumCases(); // +1 for default case.
95 uint32_t LikelyBranchWeightVal, UnlikelyBranchWeightVal;
96 std::tie(LikelyBranchWeightVal, UnlikelyBranchWeightVal) =
97 getBranchWeight(Fn->getIntrinsicID(), CI, n + 1);
98
99 SmallVector<uint32_t, 16> Weights(n + 1, UnlikelyBranchWeightVal);
100
101 uint64_t Index = (Case == *SI.case_default()) ? 0 : Case.getCaseIndex() + 1;
102 Weights[Index] = LikelyBranchWeightVal;
103
104 SI.setCondition(ArgValue);
105
106 SI.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof,
107 MDBuilder(CI->getContext()).createBranchWeights(Weights));
108
109 return true;
110}
111
112/// Handler for PHINodes that define the value argument to an
113/// @llvm.expect call.
114///
115/// If the operand of the phi has a constant value and it 'contradicts'
116/// with the expected value of phi def, then the corresponding incoming
117/// edge of the phi is unlikely to be taken. Using that information,
118/// the branch probability info for the originating branch can be inferred.
119static void handlePhiDef(CallInst *Expect) {
120 Value &Arg = *Expect->getArgOperand(0);
121 ConstantInt *ExpectedValue = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Expect->getArgOperand(1));
122 if (!ExpectedValue)
123 return;
124 const APInt &ExpectedPhiValue = ExpectedValue->getValue();
125
126 // Walk up in backward a list of instructions that
127 // have 'copy' semantics by 'stripping' the copies
128 // until a PHI node or an instruction of unknown kind
129 // is reached. Negation via xor is also handled.
130 //
131 // C = PHI(...);
132 // B = C;
133 // A = B;
134 // D = __builtin_expect(A, 0);
135 //
136 Value *V = &Arg;
137 SmallVector<Instruction *, 4> Operations;
138 while (!isa<PHINode>(V)) {
139 if (ZExtInst *ZExt = dyn_cast<ZExtInst>(V)) {
140 V = ZExt->getOperand(0);
141 Operations.push_back(ZExt);
142 continue;
143 }
144
145 if (SExtInst *SExt = dyn_cast<SExtInst>(V)) {
146 V = SExt->getOperand(0);
147 Operations.push_back(SExt);
148 continue;
149 }
150
151 BinaryOperator *BinOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(V);
152 if (!BinOp || BinOp->getOpcode() != Instruction::Xor)
153 return;
154
155 ConstantInt *CInt = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(BinOp->getOperand(1));
156 if (!CInt)
157 return;
158
159 V = BinOp->getOperand(0);
160 Operations.push_back(BinOp);
161 }
162
163 // Executes the recorded operations on input 'Value'.
164 auto ApplyOperations = [&](const APInt &Value) {
165 APInt Result = Value;
166 for (auto Op : llvm::reverse(Operations)) {
167 switch (Op->getOpcode()) {
168 case Instruction::Xor:
169 Result ^= cast<ConstantInt>(Op->getOperand(1))->getValue();
170 break;
171 case Instruction::ZExt:
172 Result = Result.zext(Op->getType()->getIntegerBitWidth());
173 break;
174 case Instruction::SExt:
175 Result = Result.sext(Op->getType()->getIntegerBitWidth());
176 break;
177 default:
178 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected operation")__builtin_unreachable();
179 }
180 }
181 return Result;
182 };
183
184 auto *PhiDef = cast<PHINode>(V);
185
186 // Get the first dominating conditional branch of the operand
187 // i's incoming block.
188 auto GetDomConditional = [&](unsigned i) -> BranchInst * {
189 BasicBlock *BB = PhiDef->getIncomingBlock(i);
190 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
191 if (BI && BI->isConditional())
192 return BI;
193 BB = BB->getSinglePredecessor();
194 if (!BB)
195 return nullptr;
196 BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
197 if (!BI || BI->isUnconditional())
198 return nullptr;
199 return BI;
200 };
201
202 // Now walk through all Phi operands to find phi oprerands with values
203 // conflicting with the expected phi output value. Any such operand
204 // indicates the incoming edge to that operand is unlikely.
205 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PhiDef->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
206
207 Value *PhiOpnd = PhiDef->getIncomingValue(i);
208 ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(PhiOpnd);
209 if (!CI)
210 continue;
211
212 // Not an interesting case when IsUnlikely is false -- we can not infer
213 // anything useful when the operand value matches the expected phi
214 // output.
215 if (ExpectedPhiValue == ApplyOperations(CI->getValue()))
216 continue;
217
218 BranchInst *BI = GetDomConditional(i);
219 if (!BI)
220 continue;
221
222 MDBuilder MDB(PhiDef->getContext());
223
224 // There are two situations in which an operand of the PhiDef comes
225 // from a given successor of a branch instruction BI.
226 // 1) When the incoming block of the operand is the successor block;
227 // 2) When the incoming block is BI's enclosing block and the
228 // successor is the PhiDef's enclosing block.
229 //
230 // Returns true if the operand which comes from OpndIncomingBB
231 // comes from outgoing edge of BI that leads to Succ block.
232 auto *OpndIncomingBB = PhiDef->getIncomingBlock(i);
233 auto IsOpndComingFromSuccessor = [&](BasicBlock *Succ) {
234 if (OpndIncomingBB == Succ)
235 // If this successor is the incoming block for this
236 // Phi operand, then this successor does lead to the Phi.
237 return true;
238 if (OpndIncomingBB == BI->getParent() && Succ == PhiDef->getParent())
239 // Otherwise, if the edge is directly from the branch
240 // to the Phi, this successor is the one feeding this
241 // Phi operand.
242 return true;
243 return false;
244 };
245 uint32_t LikelyBranchWeightVal, UnlikelyBranchWeightVal;
246 std::tie(LikelyBranchWeightVal, UnlikelyBranchWeightVal) = getBranchWeight(
247 Expect->getCalledFunction()->getIntrinsicID(), Expect, 2);
248
249 if (IsOpndComingFromSuccessor(BI->getSuccessor(1)))
250 BI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof,
251 MDB.createBranchWeights(LikelyBranchWeightVal,
252 UnlikelyBranchWeightVal));
253 else if (IsOpndComingFromSuccessor(BI->getSuccessor(0)))
254 BI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof,
255 MDB.createBranchWeights(UnlikelyBranchWeightVal,
256 LikelyBranchWeightVal));
257 }
258}
259
260// Handle both BranchInst and SelectInst.
261template <class BrSelInst> static bool handleBrSelExpect(BrSelInst &BSI) {
262
263 // Handle non-optimized IR code like:
264 // %expval = call i64 @llvm.expect.i64(i64 %conv1, i64 1)
265 // %tobool = icmp ne i64 %expval, 0
266 // br i1 %tobool, label %if.then, label %if.end
267 //
268 // Or the following simpler case:
269 // %expval = call i1 @llvm.expect.i1(i1 %cmp, i1 1)
270 // br i1 %expval, label %if.then, label %if.end
271
272 CallInst *CI;
273
274 ICmpInst *CmpI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BSI.getCondition());
7
Assuming the object is not a 'ICmpInst'
275 CmpInst::Predicate Predicate;
276 ConstantInt *CmpConstOperand = nullptr;
277 if (!CmpI
7.1
'CmpI' is null
) {
8
Taking true branch
278 CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(BSI.getCondition());
9
Assuming the object is a 'CallInst'
279 Predicate = CmpInst::ICMP_NE;
280 } else {
281 Predicate = CmpI->getPredicate();
282 if (Predicate != CmpInst::ICMP_NE && Predicate != CmpInst::ICMP_EQ)
283 return false;
284
285 CmpConstOperand = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CmpI->getOperand(1));
286 if (!CmpConstOperand)
287 return false;
288 CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(CmpI->getOperand(0));
289 }
290
291 if (!CI
9.1
'CI' is non-null
)
10
Taking false branch
292 return false;
293
294 uint64_t ValueComparedTo = 0;
295 if (CmpConstOperand
10.1
'CmpConstOperand' is null
) {
11
Taking false branch
296 if (CmpConstOperand->getBitWidth() > 64)
297 return false;
298 ValueComparedTo = CmpConstOperand->getZExtValue();
299 }
300
301 Function *Fn = CI->getCalledFunction();
302 if (!Fn
11.1
'Fn' is non-null
|| (Fn->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::expect &&
12
Assuming the condition is false
303 Fn->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::expect_with_probability))
304 return false;
305
306 Value *ArgValue = CI->getArgOperand(0);
307 ConstantInt *ExpectedValue = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(1));
308 if (!ExpectedValue)
13
Assuming 'ExpectedValue' is non-null
14
Taking false branch
309 return false;
310
311 MDBuilder MDB(CI->getContext());
312 MDNode *Node;
313
314 uint32_t LikelyBranchWeightVal, UnlikelyBranchWeightVal;
315 std::tie(LikelyBranchWeightVal, UnlikelyBranchWeightVal) =
316 getBranchWeight(Fn->getIntrinsicID(), CI, 2);
15
Calling 'getBranchWeight'
317
318 if ((ExpectedValue->getZExtValue() == ValueComparedTo) ==
319 (Predicate == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ)) {
320 Node =
321 MDB.createBranchWeights(LikelyBranchWeightVal, UnlikelyBranchWeightVal);
322 } else {
323 Node =
324 MDB.createBranchWeights(UnlikelyBranchWeightVal, LikelyBranchWeightVal);
325 }
326
327 if (CmpI)
328 CmpI->setOperand(0, ArgValue);
329 else
330 BSI.setCondition(ArgValue);
331
332 BSI.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof, Node);
333
334 return true;
335}
336
337static bool handleBranchExpect(BranchInst &BI) {
338 if (BI.isUnconditional())
5
Taking false branch
339 return false;
340
341 return handleBrSelExpect<BranchInst>(BI);
6
Calling 'handleBrSelExpect<llvm::BranchInst>'
342}
343
344static bool lowerExpectIntrinsic(Function &F) {
345 bool Changed = false;
346
347 for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
348 // Create "block_weights" metadata.
349 if (BranchInst *BI
2.1
'BI' is non-null
= dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB.getTerminator())) {
2
Assuming the object is a 'BranchInst'
3
Taking true branch
350 if (handleBranchExpect(*BI))
4
Calling 'handleBranchExpect'
351 ExpectIntrinsicsHandled++;
352 } else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(BB.getTerminator())) {
353 if (handleSwitchExpect(*SI))
354 ExpectIntrinsicsHandled++;
355 }
356
357 // Remove llvm.expect intrinsics. Iterate backwards in order
358 // to process select instructions before the intrinsic gets
359 // removed.
360 for (auto BI = BB.rbegin(), BE = BB.rend(); BI != BE;) {
361 Instruction *Inst = &*BI++;
362 CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(Inst);
363 if (!CI) {
364 if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Inst)) {
365 if (handleBrSelExpect(*SI))
366 ExpectIntrinsicsHandled++;
367 }
368 continue;
369 }
370
371 Function *Fn = CI->getCalledFunction();
372 if (Fn && (Fn->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::expect ||
373 Fn->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::expect_with_probability)) {
374 // Before erasing the llvm.expect, walk backward to find
375 // phi that define llvm.expect's first arg, and
376 // infer branch probability:
377 handlePhiDef(CI);
378 Value *Exp = CI->getArgOperand(0);
379 CI->replaceAllUsesWith(Exp);
380 CI->eraseFromParent();
381 Changed = true;
382 }
383 }
384 }
385
386 return Changed;
387}
388
389PreservedAnalyses LowerExpectIntrinsicPass::run(Function &F,
390 FunctionAnalysisManager &) {
391 if (lowerExpectIntrinsic(F))
1
Calling 'lowerExpectIntrinsic'
392 return PreservedAnalyses::none();
393
394 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
395}
396
397namespace {
398/// Legacy pass for lowering expect intrinsics out of the IR.
399///
400/// When this pass is run over a function it uses expect intrinsics which feed
401/// branches and switches to provide branch weight metadata for those
402/// terminators. It then removes the expect intrinsics from the IR so the rest
403/// of the optimizer can ignore them.
404class LowerExpectIntrinsic : public FunctionPass {
405public:
406 static char ID;
407 LowerExpectIntrinsic() : FunctionPass(ID) {
408 initializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
409 }
410
411 bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override { return lowerExpectIntrinsic(F); }
412};
413}
414
415char LowerExpectIntrinsic::ID = 0;
416INITIALIZE_PASS(LowerExpectIntrinsic, "lower-expect",static void *initializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPassOnce(PassRegistry
&Registry) { PassInfo *PI = new PassInfo( "Lower 'expect' Intrinsics"
, "lower-expect", &LowerExpectIntrinsic::ID, PassInfo::NormalCtor_t
(callDefaultCtor<LowerExpectIntrinsic>), false, false);
Registry.registerPass(*PI, true); return PI; } static llvm::
once_flag InitializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPassFlag; void llvm::
initializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPass(PassRegistry &Registry
) { llvm::call_once(InitializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPassFlag, initializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPassOnce
, std::ref(Registry)); }
417 "Lower 'expect' Intrinsics", false, false)static void *initializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPassOnce(PassRegistry
&Registry) { PassInfo *PI = new PassInfo( "Lower 'expect' Intrinsics"
, "lower-expect", &LowerExpectIntrinsic::ID, PassInfo::NormalCtor_t
(callDefaultCtor<LowerExpectIntrinsic>), false, false);
Registry.registerPass(*PI, true); return PI; } static llvm::
once_flag InitializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPassFlag; void llvm::
initializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPass(PassRegistry &Registry
) { llvm::call_once(InitializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPassFlag, initializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPassOnce
, std::ref(Registry)); }
418
419FunctionPass *llvm::createLowerExpectIntrinsicPass() {
420 return new LowerExpectIntrinsic();
421}