/usr/src/usr.bin/mail/tty.c

Bug Summary

File:	src/usr.bin/mail/tty.c
Warning:	line 161, column 2 Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'oldtio' is still referred to by the global variable 'tty' upon returning to the caller. This will be a dangling reference

Annotated Source Code

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clang -cc1 -cc1 -triple amd64-unknown-openbsd7.4 -analyze -disable-free -clear-ast-before-backend -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name tty.c -analyzer-checker=core -analyzer-checker=apiModeling -analyzer-checker=unix -analyzer-checker=deadcode -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.UncheckedReturn -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.getpw -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.gets -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.mktemp -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.mkstemp -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.vfork -analyzer-checker=nullability.NullPassedToNonnull -analyzer-checker=nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull -analyzer-output plist -w -setup-static-analyzer -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 1 -pic-is-pie -mframe-pointer=all -relaxed-aliasing -ffp-contract=on -fno-rounding-math -mconstructor-aliases -funwind-tables=2 -target-cpu x86-64 -target-feature +retpoline-indirect-calls -target-feature +retpoline-indirect-branches -tune-cpu generic -debugger-tuning=gdb -fcoverage-compilation-dir=/usr/src/usr.bin/mail/obj -resource-dir /usr/local/llvm16/lib/clang/16 -internal-isystem /usr/local/llvm16/lib/clang/16/include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/include -O2 -fdebug-compilation-dir=/usr/src/usr.bin/mail/obj -ferror-limit 19 -fwrapv -D_RET_PROTECTOR -ret-protector -fcf-protection=branch -fno-jump-tables -fgnuc-version=4.2.1 -vectorize-loops -vectorize-slp -fno-builtin-malloc -fno-builtin-calloc -fno-builtin-realloc -fno-builtin-valloc -fno-builtin-free -fno-builtin-strdup -fno-builtin-strndup -analyzer-output=html -faddrsig -D__GCC_HAVE_DWARF2_CFI_ASM=1 -o /home/ben/Projects/scan/2024-01-11-140451-98009-1 -x c /usr/src/usr.bin/mail/tty.c

1/*	$OpenBSD: tty.c,v 1.24 2023/11/03 19:32:28 anton Exp $	*/
2/*	$NetBSD: tty.c,v 1.7 1997/07/09 05:25:46 mikel Exp $	*/
3 
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
6 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32 
33/*
34 * Mail -- a mail program
35 *
36 * Generally useful tty stuff.
37 */
38 
39#include "rcv.h"
40#include "extern.h"
41#include <sys/ioctl.h>
42#include <errno(*__errno()).h>
43#include <fcntl.h>
44 
45#define	TABWIDTH8	8
46 
47struct tty {
48	int	 fdin;
49	int	 fdout;
50	int	 flags;
51#define	TTY_ALTWERASE0x1	0x1
52#define	TTY_ERR0x2		0x2
53	cc_t	*keys;
54	char	*buf;
55	size_t	 size;
56	size_t	 len;
57	size_t	 cursor;
58};
59 
60static void	tty_flush(struct tty *);
61static int	tty_getc(struct tty *);
62static int	tty_insert(struct tty *, int, int);
63static void	tty_putc(struct tty *, int);
64static void	tty_reset(struct tty *);
65static void	tty_visc(struct tty *, int);
66 
67static struct tty		tty;
68static	volatile sig_atomic_t	ttysignal;	/* Interrupted by a signal? */
69 
70/*
71 * Read all relevant header fields.
72 */
73int
74grabh(struct header *hp, int gflags)
75{
76	struct termios newtio, oldtio;
77#ifdef TIOCEXT((unsigned long)0x80000000 | ((sizeof(int) & 0x1fff) <<
 16) | ((('t')) << 8) | ((96)))
78	int extproc;
79	int flag;
80#endif
81	struct sigaction savetstp;
82	struct sigaction savettou;
83	struct sigaction savettin;
84	struct sigaction act;
85	char *s;
86	int error;
87 
88	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
89	act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART0x0002;
90	act.sa_handler__sigaction_u.__sa_handler = SIG_DFL(void (*)(int))0;
91	(void)sigaction(SIGTSTP18, &act, &savetstp);
92	(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU22, &act, &savettou);
93	(void)sigaction(SIGTTIN21, &act, &savettin);
94	error = 1;
95	memset(&tty, 0, sizeof(tty));
96	tty.fdin = fileno(stdin)(!__isthreaded ? (((&__sF[0]))->_file) : (fileno)((&
__sF[0])));
1
Assuming '__isthreaded' is 0→
2
←
'?' condition is true→
97	tty.fdout = fileno(stdout)(!__isthreaded ? (((&__sF[1]))->_file) : (fileno)((&
__sF[1])));
3
←
'?' condition is true→
98	if (tcgetattr(tty.fdin, &oldtio) == -1) {
4
←
Assuming the condition is false→
5
←
Taking false branch→
99		warn("tcgetattr");
100		return(-1);
101	}
102	tty.keys = oldtio.c_cc;
103	if (oldtio.c_lflag & ALTWERASE0x00000200)
6
←
Assuming the condition is false→
7
←
Taking false branch→
104		tty.flags |= TTY_ALTWERASE0x1;
105 
106	newtio = oldtio;
107	newtio.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO0x00000008 | ICANON0x00000100);
108	newtio.c_cc[VMIN16] = 1;
109	newtio.c_cc[VTIME17] = 0;
110	if (tcsetattr(tty.fdin, TCSADRAIN1, &newtio) == -1) {
8
←
Assuming the condition is false→
111		warn("tcsetattr");
112		return(-1);
113	}
114 
115#ifdef TIOCEXT((unsigned long)0x80000000 | ((sizeof(int) & 0x1fff) <<
 16) | ((('t')) << 8) | ((96)))
116	extproc = ((oldtio.c_lflag & EXTPROC0x00000800) ? 1 : 0);
9
←
Assuming the condition is false→
10
←
'?' condition is false→
117	if (extproc10.1
'extproc' is 0
) {
11
←
Taking false branch→
118		flag = 0;
119		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin)(!__isthreaded ? (((&__sF[0]))->_file) : (fileno)((&
__sF[0]))), TIOCEXT((unsigned long)0x80000000 | ((sizeof(int) & 0x1fff) <<
 16) | ((('t')) << 8) | ((96))), &flag) == -1)
120			warn("TIOCEXT: off");
121	}
122#endif
123	if (gflags & GTO1) {
12
←
Assuming the condition is false→
13
←
Taking false branch→
124		s = readtty("To: ", detract(hp->h_to, 0));
125		if (s == NULL((void *)0))
126			goto out;
127		hp->h_to = extract(s, GTO1);
128	}
129	if (gflags & GSUBJECT2) {
14
←
Assuming the condition is false→
15
←
Taking false branch→
130		s = readtty("Subject: ", hp->h_subject);
131		if (s == NULL((void *)0))
132			goto out;
133		hp->h_subject = s;
134	}
135	if (gflags & GCC4) {
16
←
Assuming the condition is false→
17
←
Taking false branch→
136		s = readtty("Cc: ", detract(hp->h_cc, 0));
137		if (s == NULL((void *)0))
138			goto out;
139		hp->h_cc = extract(s, GCC4);
140	}
141	if (gflags & GBCC8) {
18
←
Assuming the condition is false→
19
←
Taking false branch→
142		s = readtty("Bcc: ", detract(hp->h_bcc, 0));
143		if (s == NULL((void *)0))
144			goto out;
145		hp->h_bcc = extract(s, GBCC8);
146	}
147	error = 0;
148out:
149	(void)sigaction(SIGTSTP18, &savetstp, NULL((void *)0));
150	(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU22, &savettou, NULL((void *)0));
151	(void)sigaction(SIGTTIN21, &savettin, NULL((void *)0));
152#ifdef TIOCEXT((unsigned long)0x80000000 | ((sizeof(int) & 0x1fff) <<
 16) | ((('t')) << 8) | ((96)))
153	if (extproc19.1
'extproc' is 0
) {
20
←
Taking false branch→
154		flag = 1;
155		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin)(!__isthreaded ? (((&__sF[0]))->_file) : (fileno)((&
__sF[0]))), TIOCEXT((unsigned long)0x80000000 | ((sizeof(int) & 0x1fff) <<
 16) | ((('t')) << 8) | ((96))), &flag) == -1)
156			warn("TIOCEXT: on");
157	}
158#endif
159	if (tcsetattr(tty.fdin, TCSADRAIN1, &oldtio) == -1)
21
←
Assuming the condition is false→
22
←
Taking false branch→
160		warn("tcsetattr");
161	return(error);
23
←
Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'oldtio' is still referred to by the global variable 'tty' upon returning to the caller.  This will be a dangling reference
162}
163 
164/*
165 * Read up a header from standard input.
166 * The source string has the preliminary contents to
167 * be read.
168 *
169 */
170char *
171readtty(char *pr, char *src)
172{
173	struct sigaction act, saveint;
174	unsigned char canonb[BUFSIZ1024];
175	char *cp;
176	sigset_t oset;
177	int c, done;
178 
179	memset(canonb, 0, sizeof(canonb));
180	tty.buf = canonb;
181	tty.size = sizeof(canonb) - 1;
182 
183	for (cp = pr; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
184		tty_insert(&tty, *cp, 1);
185	tty_flush(&tty);
186	tty_reset(&tty);
187 
188	if (src != NULL((void *)0) && strlen(src) > sizeof(canonb) - 2) {
189		puts("too long to edit");
190		return(src);
191	}
192	if (src != NULL((void *)0)) {
193		for (cp = src; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
194			tty_insert(&tty, *cp, 1);
195		tty_flush(&tty);
196	}
197 
198	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
199	act.sa_flags = 0;		/* Note: will not restart syscalls */
200	act.sa_handler__sigaction_u.__sa_handler = ttyint;
201	(void)sigaction(SIGINT2, &act, &saveint);
202	act.sa_handler__sigaction_u.__sa_handler = ttystop;
203	(void)sigaction(SIGTSTP18, &act, NULL((void *)0));
204	(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU22, &act, NULL((void *)0));
205	(void)sigaction(SIGTTIN21, &act, NULL((void *)0));
206	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK2, &intset, &oset);
207	for (;;) {
208		c = tty_getc(&tty);
209		switch (ttysignal) {
210			case SIGINT2:
211				tty_visc(&tty, '\003');	/* output ^C */
212				/* FALLTHROUGH */
213			case 0:
214				break;
215			default:
216				ttysignal = 0;
217				goto redo;
218		}
219		if (c == 0) {
220			done = 1;
221		} else if (c == '\n') {
222			tty_putc(&tty, c);
223			done = 1;
224		} else {
225			done = tty_insert(&tty, c, 0);
226			tty_flush(&tty);
227		}
228		if (done)
229			break;
230	}
231	act.sa_handler__sigaction_u.__sa_handler = SIG_DFL(void (*)(int))0;
232	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
233	act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART0x0002;
234	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK3, &oset, NULL((void *)0));
235	(void)sigaction(SIGTSTP18, &act, NULL((void *)0));
236	(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU22, &act, NULL((void *)0));
237	(void)sigaction(SIGTTIN21, &act, NULL((void *)0));
238	(void)sigaction(SIGINT2, &saveint, NULL((void *)0));
239	if (tty.flags & TTY_ERR0x2) {
240		if (ttysignal == SIGINT2) {
241			ttysignal = 0;
242			return(NULL((void *)0));	/* user hit ^C */
243		}
244 
245redo:
246		cp = strlen(canonb) > 0 ? canonb : NULL((void *)0);
247		/* XXX - make iterative, not recursive */
248		return(readtty(pr, cp));
249	}
250	if (equal("", canonb)(strcmp("",canonb)==0))
251		return("");
252	return(savestr(canonb));
253}
254 
255/*
256 * Receipt continuation.
257 */
258void
259ttystop(int s)
260{
261	struct sigaction act, oact;
262	sigset_t nset;
263	int save_errno;
264 
265	/*
266	 * Save old handler and set to default.
267	 * Unblock receipt of 's' and then resend it.
268	 */
269	save_errno = errno(*__errno());
270	(void)sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
271	act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART0x0002;
272	act.sa_handler__sigaction_u.__sa_handler = SIG_DFL(void (*)(int))0;
273	(void)sigaction(s, &act, &oact);
274	(void)sigemptyset(&nset);
275	(void)sigaddset(&nset, s);
276	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK2, &nset, NULL((void *)0));
277	(void)kill(0, s);
278	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK1, &nset, NULL((void *)0));
279	(void)sigaction(s, &oact, NULL((void *)0));
280	ttysignal = s;
281	errno(*__errno()) = save_errno;
282}
283 
284void
285ttyint(int s)
286{
287 
288	ttysignal = s;
289}
290 
291static void
292tty_flush(struct tty *t)
293{
294	size_t	i, len;
295	int	c;
296 
297	if (t->cursor < t->len) {
298		for (; t->cursor < t->len; t->cursor++)
299			tty_visc(t, t->buf[t->cursor]);
300	} else if (t->cursor > t->len) {
301		len = t->cursor - t->len;
302		for (i = len; i > 0; i--) {
303			c = t->buf[--t->cursor];
304			if (c == '\t')
305				len += TABWIDTH8 - 1;
306			else if (iscntrl(c))
307				len++;	/* account for leading ^ */
308		}
309		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
310			tty_putc(t, '\b');
311		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
312			tty_putc(t, ' ');
313		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
314			tty_putc(t, '\b');
315		t->cursor = t->len;
316	}
317 
318	t->buf[t->len] = '\0';
319}
320 
321static int
322tty_getc(struct tty *t)
323{
324	ssize_t		n;
325	unsigned char	c;
326 
327	if (ttysignal != 0)
328		n = -1;
329	else
330		n = read(t->fdin, &c, 1);
331	switch (n) {
332	case -1:
333		t->flags |= TTY_ERR0x2;
334		/* FALLTHROUGH */
335	case 0:
336		return 0;
337	default:
338		return c & 0x7f;
339	}
340}
341 
342static int
343tty_insert(struct tty *t, int c, int nocntrl)
344{
345	const unsigned char	*ws = " \t";
346 
347	if (CCEQ(t->keys[VERASE], c)(c == t->keys[3] ? t->keys[3] != (0377) : 0)) {
348		if (nocntrl)
349			return 0;
350		if (t->len > 0)
351			t->len--;
352	} else if (CCEQ(t->keys[VWERASE], c)(c == t->keys[4] ? t->keys[4] != (0377) : 0)) {
353		if (nocntrl)
354			return 0;
355		for (; t->len > 0; t->len--)
356			if (strchr(ws, t->buf[t->len - 1]) == NULL((void *)0)
357			    && ((t->flags & TTY_ALTWERASE0x1) == 0
358				    || isalpha(t->buf[t->len - 1])))
359				break;
360		for (; t->len > 0; t->len--)
361			if (strchr(ws, t->buf[t->len - 1]) != NULL((void *)0)
362			    || ((t->flags & TTY_ALTWERASE0x1)
363				    && !isalpha(t->buf[t->len - 1])))
364				break;
365	} else if (CCEQ(t->keys[VKILL], c)(c == t->keys[5] ? t->keys[5] != (0377) : 0)) {
366		if (nocntrl)
367			return 0;
368		t->len = 0;
369	} else {
370		if (t->len == t->size)
371			return 1;
372		t->buf[t->len++] = c;
373	}
374 
375	return 0;
376}
377 
378static void
379tty_putc(struct tty *t, int c)
380{
381	unsigned char	cc = c;
382 
383	write(t->fdout, &cc, 1);
384}
385 
386static void
387tty_reset(struct tty *t)
388{
389	memset(t->buf, 0, t->len);
390	t->len = t->cursor = 0;
391}
392 
393static void
394tty_visc(struct tty *t, int c)
395{
396	int	i;
397 
398	if (c == '\t') {
399		for (i = 0; i < TABWIDTH8; i++)
400			tty_putc(t, ' ');
401	} else if (iscntrl(c)) {
402		tty_putc(t, '^');
403		if (c == 0x7F)
404			tty_putc(t, '?');
405		else
406			tty_putc(t, (c | 0x40));
407	} else {
408		tty_putc(t, c);
409	}
410}