Bug Summary

File:src/games/adventure/save.c
Warning:line 131, column 2
1st function call argument is an uninitialized value

Annotated Source Code

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clang -cc1 -cc1 -triple amd64-unknown-openbsd7.0 -analyze -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name save.c -analyzer-store=region -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks -analyzer-checker=core -analyzer-checker=apiModeling -analyzer-checker=unix -analyzer-checker=deadcode -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.UncheckedReturn -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.getpw -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.gets -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.mktemp -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.mkstemp -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.vfork -analyzer-checker=nullability.NullPassedToNonnull -analyzer-checker=nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull -analyzer-output plist -w -setup-static-analyzer -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 1 -pic-is-pie -mframe-pointer=all -relaxed-aliasing -fno-rounding-math -mconstructor-aliases -munwind-tables -target-cpu x86-64 -target-feature +retpoline-indirect-calls -target-feature +retpoline-indirect-branches -tune-cpu generic -debugger-tuning=gdb -fcoverage-compilation-dir=/usr/src/games/adventure/obj -resource-dir /usr/local/lib/clang/13.0.0 -internal-isystem /usr/local/lib/clang/13.0.0/include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/include -O2 -fdebug-compilation-dir=/usr/src/games/adventure/obj -ferror-limit 19 -fwrapv -D_RET_PROTECTOR -ret-protector -fgnuc-version=4.2.1 -vectorize-loops -vectorize-slp -fno-builtin-malloc -fno-builtin-calloc -fno-builtin-realloc -fno-builtin-valloc -fno-builtin-free -fno-builtin-strdup -fno-builtin-strndup -analyzer-output=html -faddrsig -D__GCC_HAVE_DWARF2_CFI_ASM=1 -o /home/ben/Projects/vmm/scan-build/2022-01-12-194120-40624-1 -x c /usr/src/games/adventure/save.c
1/* $OpenBSD: save.c,v 1.12 2017/01/21 08:22:57 krw Exp $ */
2/* $NetBSD: save.c,v 1.2 1995/03/21 12:05:08 cgd Exp $ */
3
4/*-
5 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * The game adventure was originally written in Fortran by Will Crowther
9 * and Don Woods. It was later translated to C and enhanced by Jim
10 * Gillogly. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley
11 * by Jim Gillogly at The Rand Corporation.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38#include <stdio.h>
39#include <stdlib.h>
40
41#include "extern.h"
42#include "hdr.h"
43
44struct savestruct
45{
46 void *address;
47 int width;
48};
49
50struct savestruct save_array[] =
51{
52 {&abbnum, sizeof(abbnum)},
53 {&attack, sizeof(attack)},
54 {&blklin, sizeof(blklin)},
55 {&bonus, sizeof(bonus)},
56 {&chloc, sizeof(chloc)},
57 {&chloc2, sizeof(chloc2)},
58 {&clock1, sizeof(clock1)},
59 {&clock2, sizeof(clock2)},
60 {&closed, sizeof(closed)},
61 {&closng, sizeof(closng)},
62 {&daltlc, sizeof(daltlc)},
63 {&demo, sizeof(demo)},
64 {&detail, sizeof(detail)},
65 {&dflag, sizeof(dflag)},
66 {&dkill, sizeof(dkill)},
67 {&dtotal, sizeof(dtotal)},
68 {&foobar, sizeof(foobar)},
69 {&gaveup, sizeof(gaveup)},
70 {&holdng, sizeof(holdng)},
71 {&iwest, sizeof(iwest)},
72 {&k, sizeof(k)},
73 {&k2, sizeof(k2)},
74 {&knfloc, sizeof(knfloc)},
75 {&kq, sizeof(kq)},
76 {&latncy, sizeof(latncy)},
77 {&limit, sizeof(limit)},
78 {&lmwarn, sizeof(lmwarn)},
79 {&loc, sizeof(loc)},
80 {&maxdie, sizeof(maxdie)},
81 {&mxscor, sizeof(mxscor)},
82 {&newloc, sizeof(newloc)},
83 {&numdie, sizeof(numdie)},
84 {&obj, sizeof(obj)},
85 {&oldlc2, sizeof(oldlc2)},
86 {&oldloc, sizeof(oldloc)},
87 {&panic, sizeof(panic)},
88 {&savet, sizeof(savet)},
89 {&scorng, sizeof(scorng)},
90 {&spk, sizeof(spk)},
91 {&stick, sizeof(stick)},
92 {&tally, sizeof(tally)},
93 {&tally2, sizeof(tally2)},
94 {&tkk, sizeof(tkk)},
95 {&turns, sizeof(turns)},
96 {&verb, sizeof(verb)},
97 {&wd1, sizeof(wd1)},
98 {&wd2, sizeof(wd2)},
99 {&wzdark, sizeof(wzdark)},
100 {&yea, sizeof(yea)},
101 {atloc, sizeof(atloc)},
102 {dloc, sizeof(dloc)},
103 {dseen, sizeof(dseen)},
104 {fixed, sizeof(fixed)},
105 {hinted, sizeof(hinted)},
106 {linkx, sizeof(linkx)},
107 {odloc, sizeof(odloc)},
108 {place, sizeof(place)},
109 {prop, sizeof(prop)},
110 {tk, sizeof(tk)},
111
112 {NULL((void *)0), 0}
113};
114
115/*
116 * Two passes on data: first to get checksum, second
117 * to output the data using checksum to start random #s
118 */
119int
120save(const char *outfile)
121{
122 FILE *out;
123 struct savestruct *p;
124 char *s;
125 long sum;
1
'sum' declared without an initial value
→
126 int i;
127
128 crc_start();
129 for (p = save_array; p->address != NULL((void *)0); p++)
2
←
Assuming field 'address' is equal to NULL
→
3
←
Loop condition is false. Execution continues on line 131
→
130 sum = crc(p->address, p->width);
131 srandom_deterministic((int) sum);
4
←
1st function call argument is an uninitialized value
132
133 if ((out = fopen(outfile, "wb")) == NULL((void *)0)) {
134 fprintf(stderr(&__sF[2]),
135 "Hmm. The name \"%s\" appears to be magically blocked.\n",
136 outfile);
137 return 1;
138 }
139
140 fwrite(&sum, sizeof(sum), 1, out); /* Here's the random() key */
141 for (p = save_array; p->address != NULL((void *)0); p++) {
142 for (s = p->address, i = 0; i < p->width; i++, s++)
143 *s = (*s ^ random()) & 0xFF; /* Slightly obfuscate */
144 fwrite(p->address, p->width, 1, out);
145 }
146 fclose(out);
147 return 0;
148}
149
150int
151restore(const char *infile)
152{
153 FILE *in;
154 struct savestruct *p;
155 char *s;
156 long sum, cksum;
157 int i;
158
159 if ((in = fopen(infile, "rb")) == NULL((void *)0)) {
160 fprintf(stderr(&__sF[2]),
161 "Hmm. The file \"%s\" appears to be magically blocked.\n",
162 infile);
163 return 1;
164 }
165
166 fread(&sum, sizeof(sum), 1, in); /* Get the seed */
167 srandom_deterministic((unsigned int) sum);
168 for (p = save_array; p->address != NULL((void *)0); p++) {
169 fread(p->address, p->width, 1, in);
170 for (s = p->address, i = 0; i < p->width; i++, s++)
171 *s = (*s ^ random()) & 0xFF; /* deobfuscate */
172 }
173 fclose(in);
174
175 crc_start(); /* See if she cheated */
176 for (p = save_array; p->address != NULL((void *)0); p++)
177 cksum = crc(p->address, p->width);
178 if (sum != cksum) /* Tsk tsk */
179 return 2; /* Altered the file */
180 /* We successfully restored, so this really was a save file */
181 /* Get rid of the file, but don't bother checking that we did */
182 return 0;
183}